How to Make a Shot List With AI in 5 Steps

To make a shot list, break each scene into numbered shots and give every shot a size, an angle, a camera move and one line of action, then shoot them in that order.

An ink drawing of a clipboard with a checklist and a pencil lying across it

A shot list is the numbered plan of every shot in a scene: how big the subject is in the frame, where the camera sits, how it moves and what happens. Without one, a scene made with AI becomes a pile of clips that do not cut together, with sizes and eyelines chosen by the model instead of by you. We rebuilt the shot list of one scene from Xenogenesis, a sci-fi horror film of nearly 18 minutes by Gertywood from the Summer 2026 Flick Residency, out of the 420 video prompts on its public canvas. This guide shows that real shot list for film next to its shots, gives you a free shot list template, and teaches how to make a shot list with AI in five steps.

What does a real shot list look like?

A table with one row per shot, numbered in the order the film plays them, and the same columns in every row: size, angle, movement and what happens.
  • The scene: Cole's parents leave for a trip, his mother wants to stay, and he wants the house to himself.
  • It plays early in Xenogenesis, right after the title, in nine shots.
  • Each row below is written from the prompt that made the shot, with the action and dialogue quoted word for word.
The goodbye scene in Xenogenesis as a shot list, rebuilt from Gertywood's prompts. Shots 4 and 5 come from one prompt that asks for both.
ShotSizeAngleMovementAction and dialogue, from the prompt
1InsertOn the phone screenHandheld, "subtle unstable shake"A text "from Lua reading : Can't wait for tomorrow big boy"
2Tight single mediumCole side-on, "facing frame-right"Handheld, follows him outMom calls "Cole!", he answers "Coming!", then tells his luggage "Follow"
3Extreme close-upProfileHandheld, "Camera tracks with him""Why can't you pay attention? Are you deaf?"
4Tight close-upOn Mom, "looking slightly off frame-right"Handheld"I just still don't feel safe leaving you here by yourself."
5Tight close-upReverse on Cole, house behind himHandheld"What?! Please no. Mom, I'm 18."
6Tight close-upMom frame-left, Dad steps in frame-rightHandheldDad checks his watch: "Shall we?" Mom: "Maybe I should stay."
7Tight close-upCole, eyeline "slightly off center left"Handheld, "holding as he listens""Exactly. I'm just gonna be bored at home."
8Medium three-shotProfile, parents frame-leftHandheldMom: "you call if anything goes wrong." She hugs Cole and leaves
9Medium to extreme close-upFront-on to Cole"Continuous shaky push-in"The car pulls away and a smile appears, then "his two eyes filling the entirety of frame"
A young man in a sweater reads his phone in a doorway, a red car out of focus behind him, from Xenogenesis00:09

Shot 2: a tight single in the doorway

Use Hallwayas the visual reference for the setting and the doorway.
use Beat 1: Prop phoneas the phone. 
Use Cole Character S1 Rehash as the visual reference for Cole.
Use Mom Better as the visual reference for Mom.
Use Dad Better4 as the visual reference for Dad.
Use Yellow Luggage as the visual reference for the yellow luggage.
use Hf 20260722 030402 1a8026e3 3daf 403c 8756 Aa51025e3ff7 as the car.
use Cole Eyesas exactly what cole's eye color looks like. 
Use Cole's Voice as what Cole's voice sounds like.
Use Mom Voice as what Mom's voice sounds like.
Identity lock — Cole has heterochromia: his right eye (on the viewer's left) is blue-grey, his left eye (on the viewer's right) is brown. Do not normalize both eyes to the same color.
Prop note — the yellow luggage from Yellow Luggage is automatic self-rolling luggage that moves on its own wheels, following its owner autonomously along the ground. No one touches, carries, or pulls it.
Single continuous shot.
Action: handheld, shaky Tight single medium on Cole standing in the open doorway, very shallow depth of field. Focus stays locked on Cole for the entire shot — his face and body sharp at all times; the background (Mom, Dad, and the car in the street) is completely out of focus and never racks into focus, not once. Cole is turned sideways to camera, facing frame-right, staring down at the phone in left hand, the farthest hand from camera, with disbelief. He is reading a text on his phone, not typing on it. Deep in the soft background, out of focus Dad is actively loading extra bags into the open backseat of the car. Mom stands in front of him, facing towards camera. fuzzy and out of focus, Mom screams loudly with irritation, "Cole!" Cole snaps out of staring at his phone and turns his head away from camera toward her, pocketing the phone. He says, "Coming!" Then he turns toward camera with a slightly downward gaze and says, "Follow," and immediately walks off away from camera, his back to the lens, out through the doorway. After Cole is completely out of the door, Then subsequently from the bottom of frame, the yellow automatic self-rolling luggage enters on its own, vertical and rolling on all four wheels after Cole, following him toward the car.
Blocking: Cole tight and sharp, sideways then turning to camera; Mom, Dad, and car soft and unfocused deep in the background; luggage kept out of frame until Cole walks away, then rolling in from bottom-frame on its own to trail him.
Performance: Cole is absorbed in his phone, only half-present until his name pulls him out — the head-turn is mild reflex, being caught, not alarm. "Coming!" is casual, a touch dutiful. "Follow" is offhand and habitual, a command he's given a hundred times, the downward gaze half-attentive — he's already moving as he says it.
Camera: tight single medium on Cole, shaky handheld, focus pinned to Cole throughout — following him as he turns and walks away, background never in focus.
Style: handheld, shaky camera, cinéma vérité. 35mm film emulation, halation, bloom, shallow depth of field with hexagonal bokeh.
Audio: no music, no score. Quiet night street ambience, faint luggage-loading from the car, Mom's impatient call, Cole's replies, the soft mechanical whir of the luggage's wheels as it rolls itself after him.
Gertywood, director of Xenogenesis
Extreme close-up in profile of a young man with messy dark hair at night, from Xenogenesis00:15

Shot 3: an extreme close-up in profile

Use Hf 20260722 031459 F6c056b3 8c51 4073 8651 E57006a8b386as the visual reference for the doorway and house
Use Cole Character S1 Rehash as the visual reference for Cole.
Use Mom Better as the visual reference for Mom.
Use Dad Better4 as the visual reference for Dad.
Use Yellow Luggage as the visual reference for the yellow luggage.
use Hf 20260722 051622 54396cdf 94c6 4a78 B84b E52286d2279eas the backdrop.
use Cole Eyesas exactly what cole's eye color looks like. Use Cole's Voice as what Cole's voice sounds like.
Use Mom Voice as what Mom's voice sounds like.
Identity lock — Cole has heterochromia: his right eye (on the viewer's left) is blue-grey, his left eye (on the viewer's right) is brown. Do not normalize both eyes to the same color.
Prop note — the yellow luggage from @Image5 is automatic self-rolling luggage that moves on its own wheels, following its owner autonomously along the ground. No one touches, carries, or pulls it.
Single continuous shot.
Action: Extreme close-up, shaky handheld profile on Cole as he walks away from the house behind him. Camera tracks with him as he walks towards frame left. Off-screen, Mom says with impatience, "Why can't you pay attention? Are you deaf?" Cole, with a touch of annoyance, "Alright mom. Let's be civil." As he walks left, Mom appears into frame left so that Cole and Mom are face to face and profile to camera, both in a tight medium with some space between them. dad enters frame left foreground, wipes frame by walking towards frame right and exiting. Mom, worried says, "One more time, where is —" Cole interrupts, "First aid kit is in your medicine cabinet. And the ha-lon thingy will go off if there's a fire. Happy?" During cole's dialogue, Dad enters frame right in the foreground with the yellow luggage in hand, wipes frame again and exits frame left. 
Performance: Cole is mildly irritated but performing patience — "let's be civil" is a teenager managing a parent, half-sincere. The medicine-cabinet answer is delivered with the flat confidence of someone proving a point, the "Happy?" lightly smug, wanting credit. Mom is anxious and distracted, running a last-minute checklist, her worry genuine under the nagging.
Camera: shaky handheld ECU profile on Cole.
Style: handheld, shaky camera, cinéma vérité. 35mm film emulation, halation, bloom, shallow depth of field with hexagonal bokeh.
Audio: no music, no score. Night street ambience, footsteps, Mom's off-screen then on-screen worried lines, Cole's dry replies, faint luggage and car sounds behind.
Forbidden: no white blobs on the character's faces.
Gertywood, director of Xenogenesis
More detail: how we rebuilt the shot list

The shot order comes from watching the finished film, and each row is matched to the prompt on the public Xenogenesis canvas that describes that shot, read on 2026-10-27. The canvas holds several takes of most shots, so the clip shown for a row is one of its takes and may not be the exact one in the final cut. The sizes and angles are the prompt's own words where it names them; "Insert" for shot 1 and the angle of shot 9 are our reading of the clip.

What goes in a shot list template?

A shot number and the scene it belongs to, then size, angle, movement, action and dialogue, sound, length and the references each shot needs, one row per shot.

Copy this shot list template and paste it into Google Sheets or Excel, where each column lands in its own cell, then fill in one row per shot:

Shot	Scene	Size	Angle	Movement	Action and dialogue	Sound	Length	References	Take
1									
2									
3									
Each column of the shot list template, filled in for shot 3 of the Xenogenesis goodbye scene. The words in quotes are copied from its prompt.
ColumnWhat to writeShot 3 of Xenogenesis
ShotA number, in the order the film plays3
SceneThe place and time of dayOutside the family's house, night
SizeHow much of the subject fills the frameExtreme close-up
AngleWhere the camera sits"profile on Cole"
MovementHow the camera moves, or that it stays still"Camera tracks with him as he walks towards frame left"
Action and dialogueWhat happens and who says what"Alright mom. Let's be civil."
SoundWhat we hear besides the lines"Night street ambience, footsteps"
LengthHow long the shot runs on screenThe length of the clip you keep
ReferencesThe character, place and prop images the shot citesCole, Mom, Dad, the house and the yellow luggage
TakeWhich generation you keepPicked in the edit

How do you make a shot list with AI, step by step?

In five steps: break the scene into beats, choose a size for each shot, set the angle and the move, write each shot as a prompt, then generate the shots and pick the takes.
  1. Step 1

    Break the scene into beats

    Read the scene and mark every moment something changes, a new line, a look or a decision, because each change is a new shot and each shot should do one job.

    • The Xenogenesis goodbye is one argument in nine shots: Mom wants to stay, Cole wants them gone.
    • Shot 6 holds a single beat, Mom's turn: "Maybe I should stay."
    • In Flick, paste the scene into chat and ask for a numbered list of beats before you think about the camera.
    A worried woman stands by a red car at night as her husband steps in beside her, from Xenogenesis00:15
    Gertywood, director of Xenogenesis · Seedance 2.0 · Reference to video
  2. Step 2

    Choose a size for each shot

    Give every shot a size, from wide to extreme close-up, and get tighter as the tension rises, so the audience feels the scene close in around the character.

    • The scene opens on a phone in a hand and ends with Cole's two eyes filling the frame.
    • Shots 3 to 7 are all close-ups or tighter, five in a row.
    • Across the film, 252 of the 420 video prompts ask for a close-up and 106 for an extreme close-up.
    Tight close-up of an irritated teenager standing in front of a house at night, from Xenogenesis00:11
    Gertywood, director of Xenogenesis · Seedance 2.0 · Reference to video
  3. Step 3

    Set the angle and the move

    Decide where the camera sits and how it moves in each shot, and give every move a reason, because a push-in tells the viewer which face to watch.

    • The whole scene is handheld, written as "handheld, shaky camera, cinéma vérité" in its prompts.
    • The one push-in is shot 9, from a medium shot to Cole's eyes, as his smile shows what he is planning.
    • That last frame, Cole's eyes, is also the first frame of the next scene, the shot at the top of this page.
    A young man waves as a red car with OEA Transport on its side pulls away from a house at night, from Xenogenesis00:12
    Gertywood, director of Xenogenesis · Seedance 2.0 · Reference to video
  4. Step 4

    Write each shot as a prompt

    Turn each row into a prompt with the same parts every time, references, action, blocking, camera, style and audio, so the model reads your shot list the way a crew would.

    • 327 of the 420 Xenogenesis video prompts have a Camera: line and 163 a Blocking: line.
    • This prompt numbers three shots with cuts between them, and its first two are rows 4 and 5 of the shot list.
    • 53 of the 420 prompts number a second shot inside one generation like this.
    Tight handheld close-up of a worried woman by a red car at night, from Xenogenesis00:15
    Gertywood, director of Xenogenesis · Seedance 2.0 · Reference to video
    Use Hf 20260722 030402 1a8026e3 3daf 403c 8756 Aa51025e3ff7 as the visual reference the car.
    useCar Backdropas the backdrop for mom, dad, and car.
    use Hf 20260722 031459 F6c056b3 8c51 4073 8651 E57006a8b386for the house. 
    Use Cole Character S1 Rehash as the visual reference for Cole.
    Use Mom Better as the visual reference for Mom.
    Use Dad Better as the visual reference for Dad.
    Use Mom Voice as what Mom's voice sounds like.
    Use Cole's Voice as what Cole's voice sounds like.
    Use Dad's Voice as what Dad's voice sounds like.
    Identity lock — Cole has heterochromia: his right eye (on the viewer's left) is blue-grey, his left eye (on the viewer's right) is brown. Do not normalize both eyes to the same color.
    Three shots with cuts.
    Action: Shot 1 — tight close-up, handheld shaky, on Mom, looking slightly off frame-right, worry in her voice: "I just still don't feel safe leaving you here by yourself. Especially after that company advisory." She turns to Dad behind her and asks, "Should we call Becka?" CUT TO — Shot 2 — reverse, tight close-up on Cole, out of focus house behind him. He's irritated: "What?! Please no. Mom, I'm 18." CUT BACK — Shot 3 — same tight close-up on Mom, concerned; Dad comes out of the car and leans over Mom's shoulder into frame, a bit impatient, and says, "Becka's been off colony since Cole was 12. We're late."
    Blocking: Shot 1 Mom tight, The car is directly behind her horizontal to frame backdrop behind the car. Dad in the backseat putting in the yellow luggage; Shot 2 reverse on Cole, house out of focus behind him; Shot 3 back on Mom with Dad rising from the backseat to lean over her shoulder into frame.
    Performance: Mom's worry is genuine and maternal, the advisory gnawing at her — not nagging this time but quietly anxious, reluctant to leave. Cole is instantly, adolescently exasperated, the "I'm 18" a reflex protest he's clearly made before. Dad is practical and mildly impatient, defusing Mom's worry with a flat fact and a glance at the clock — affectionate but done deliberating.
    Camera: handheld shaky tight close-ups; Shot 1 on Mom, Shot 2 reverse on Cole, Shot 3 back on Mom with Dad entering over her shoulder.
    Style: handheld, shaky camera, cinéma vérité. 35mm film emulation, halation, bloom, shallow depth of field with hexagonal bokeh.
    Audio: no music, no score. Quiet night street ambience, faint luggage/car sounds, Mom's worried lines, Cole's irritated reply, Dad's flat impatient delivery.
  5. Step 5

    Generate and pick the takes

    Generate each row, check every take against the shot list, and keep the one that plays, because the list is also how you notice a missing shot before the edit.

    • Shot 8, the goodbye, has two takes on the canvas with the same blocking and a different first line for Cole.
    • Mark the take you keep in the template's last column, so the edit follows the list.
    • Gertywood made the shots with Seedance 2.0, which needs the Standard plan in Flick.

    Open the Xenogenesis workflow

    A mother and father face their teenage son on a dark street at night, all three in profile, from Xenogenesis00:15
    Gertywood, director of Xenogenesis · Seedance 2.0 · Reference to video

Which shot sizes and angles go in a shot list?

A handful of standard sizes and angles cover most scenes, and writing them the same way in every row keeps the list readable for you and for an AI model.
Common shot sizes and angles for a shot list, with where each one appears in the Xenogenesis goodbye scene.
TermWhat it showsIn the goodbye scene
Wide shotThe whole place, with people small in itNot used: the scene stays close
Medium shotA person from the waist upShot 8, the three-shot goodbye
Close-upA face filling most of the frameShots 4 to 7
Extreme close-upOne detail, such as the eyesShot 3, and the end of shot 9
InsertAn object that carries story, such as a phoneShot 1
Reverse shotThe other side of a conversationShot 5, Cole answering Mom
ProfileThe subject side-on to the cameraShots 3 and 8
Push-inThe camera moving closer during the shotShot 9

Questions about shot lists

What is a shot list?

A shot list is a numbered list of every shot a film or scene needs, in the order it will be shot or played. Each row names the shot's size, camera angle, camera movement and what happens in it, so the director and crew, or an AI model, know exactly what to make.

What should a shot list include?

At least a shot number, the scene, the shot size, the camera angle, the camera movement and a one-line description of the action and dialogue. Many filmmakers add sound, length, the props and characters each shot needs, and a column to mark the take they keep.

What is the difference between a shot list and a storyboard?

A shot list describes each shot in words, in a table, while a storyboard draws each shot as a picture. Many productions write the shot list first, since it is faster to change, then storyboard the shots that are hardest to describe.

How many shots should a scene have?

As many as the scene has beats, the moments where something changes. A short dialogue scene often needs between five and fifteen shots: an establishing or wide shot, close-ups for each speaker, reverse shots for the replies, and inserts for important objects.

Can AI make a shot list for me?

Yes. An AI chat can break a written scene into numbered shots with sizes, angles and moves in seconds, and in Flick each row can then become a prompt and a generated shot on the same canvas. Read the draft against your own idea of the scene, since the AI does not know which moment matters most.

Is there a free shot list template?

Yes. A shot list template is a table with the columns shot, scene, size, angle, movement, action and dialogue, sound, length, references and take. Copy those columns into any spreadsheet or document and add one row per shot.

Who makes the shot list on a film?

The director usually makes the shot list with the director of photography, during pre-production. On a small or solo AI film, the filmmaker writes it alone, often straight from the script, before generating any shots.

More on planning and shooting films in Flick

Films in this guide

Turn your shot list into shots

Plan each shot in Flick chat, then generate every one on the same canvas, in order, with the same characters.

Make your shot list in Flick

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